An Issue Of Self-Esteem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 607 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Self Esteem Essay Did you like this example? Self-esteem- confidence in ones own worth or abilities; self-respect Self-esteem is important in everyones life as it may influence how well you do in life. There are three main types of self-esteem inflated, high and low. Now self-esteem is not fixed and can change by various factors such as social circumstances, age, life experiences and most importantly yourself. People with Inflated self-esteem think themselves as better than everyone else, and are generally characterized by their inability to listen to others and to critique themselves. The people that have this type of self-esteem are likely to be narcissistic. An example situation of how this type of person comes into existence is that they were generally gifted and can do anything that their peer group could but better and that kept up for a very long time. People with High self-esteem accept and value themselves, as they are well-balanced people that can usually shake off a bad day easily. These people can be seen as the average joe that have very few problems in their lifes. thats not to say they dont experience the result of bad circumstances. Now Low self-esteem individuals dont value themselves, as they dont trust in their skills. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Issue Of Self-Esteem" essay for you Create order   These individuals likely came from a family that was actually doing very well, but they just did poorly with just about everything they tried. They are also likely a product of being told that they could always do better even if they have done something great that very few others could do. Having sound levels of self-esteem has little to do with hitting any verifiable benchmarks, but instead, with a strange internal type of logic with factors, immune to standard notions of achievement, there are three factors that stand out in particular. The first of these factors is what your same-sex parent did. How many achievements you have compared to your respective same-sex parent is one of the greatest factors because if you see yourself as having more than them you will be very likely to have high self-esteem. On the opposite end of this if you have fewer achievements then your parent then youre more likely to have a lower self-esteem. Those with poor backgrounds have an advantage with this factor because if they could land house and their parent was only renting their living space, they will feel good about themselves. Again, on the reverse a person that can only get part-time employment while their parent has had a full-time job, they will generally think that they could have done better. The next factor is what your peer group is up to this refers to the people that you went to school with if one of those classmates was able to make a large, successful business or get into a high government position, we will wonder to our self how is that not me. Last of the factors is what kind of love you received in childhood those that only got conditional love will keep striving to improve as they try to find that desire for approval. Those that received unconditional love will not have to try as hard to find approval. So, self-esteem is the product of many variable factors. We all have the indirect ability to raise of lower it depending on our choices and how those choices turn out for us. If we let a bad circumstance get to us it can lower our esteem, but that doesnt mean that it will stay lowered forever. The same could be said by completing a lifetime goal of ours and that can raise our level of self-esteem it doesnt mean it will stay raised.

The scene of organized crime has long since changed after...

The scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia, and has evolved into modern terms. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines organized crime as any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through through illegal activities.. The motive is almost always to gain money, as stated in the definition given by the FBI, or significant power over a region. For such a large feat of gaining significant power or essentially stealing large sums of money, the groups of organized crime get their job done rather swiftly. A group that is defined as partaking in organized crime typically specializes in a range of crimes by which they can†¦show more content†¦These two groups both report to the Elite Group. The lowest tier on the list is the Working Unit, which are described as burglars, thieves, prostitutes, extortionists, and street gangs among many other kinds of criminals in the organized crime system. These essentially do the dirty work for the group, and, as illustrated in the picture, report to the Support Group. Without a system of formal organization, a group of criminals is not an organized crime group. A common possible misconception about organized crime is the thought that gangs or street gangs fall under the category of organized crime or that gangs compile a large portion of organized crime. However, organized crime has differentiation from regular group street crime. Organized Crime Large, complex networks May hide behind large corporations Arise out of hunger for power or money A hierarchical system with large payouts and ruthless employees Commit transnational and large-scale national crimes to gain status or gain money Build extensive enterprises in crime Successful enterprises require a steadfast leadership Members usually must stay for life Street Gangs/Crime Comprised of youth within a given location or turf Usually arise from a need for power in a powerless area Becomes a sort of surrogate family in addition to being a gang Make a name for themselves locally by committing crimes such as rape, robbery, or murder Sometimes commit crime out of pure habitual routine Members

Ethics in information and communication technology

Questions: 1. What's going on? 2. What are the facts? 3. What are the issues? 4. Who is affected? 5. What are the ethical issues and their implications? 6. What could have been done about it? 7. What are the options? 8. Which option is the best and why? Answers: Introduction: One of the important ambitious technological and scientific adventures of recent time is the artificial intelligence or AI. The artificially intelligent machines are capable to take action in the physical world. Besides this, it acts as software agents making decisions too fast. It controls large swaths of economy and daily lives (Nilsson, 2014). However, the risks of AI are taken into consideration seeing its phenomenal reach and ability. AI lacks empathy and judging of moral conflicts. It has arisen as a concern in ethical dilemma in information and communication technology or ICT ("Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence", 2017). The following essay goes through the ethically arising questions regarding AI. The issues have been identified through various researches online. They are ultimately analysed by the DET or Doing Ethics Technique. 1. The ICT has been using tools for human thought capable of amplifying the brainpower. The brainpower has a far reaching influence on the society due to its ability to control various human activities. This resulted in emerging of smart machines or gadgets made intelligent artificially. It has been built on the basis of uninterrupted communication among objects. As the AI is further penetrating on daily lives, questions are been raised regarding its potential risks and benefits ("How Powerful AI Technology Can Lead to Unforeseen Disasters", 2017). 2. The current dramatic progress of AI involves programs capable to acquire extraordinary performances in difficult games. It has resulted in self-driving cars with certain safety records. AI software is enable to recognize human activities, speeches and faces around unimaginable wide data sets. As the AI is indulging more into daily lives, it is becoming an integral member of the society. This raises various questions that are ethical and factual. Besides this, the reasoning structures used to identify their answers has deep coherence with the fundamental and traditional ethical enquiries (CohenFeigenbaum,2016). 3. The prospect of the society along with AI imposes various queries. Many of them are identified through the lens of ethics. The fundamental question is about the behavior of AI in the society. As the AI captures jobs of human beings, the issue arises regarding the measure to eradicate the shortage of job supply for humans. Further, the AI can create a worry about the super-intelligence and singularity. The AI systems should be allowed to take life of others is another subject of debate. Lastly, the treatment of AI by the human is an ethical issue that has also been raised (Pistono Yampolskiy, 2016). Some of the non-ethical issues have also taken birth, on the other hand. Firstly it has been about inequality. The method of distributing wealth created by machines is needed to be sorted out. As an AI performs any mistake, the process of guarding it has become an issue. This phenomenon is called the artificial stupidity. There should also be a process to eliminate the AI bias. Moreover, the AI must also be kept secured from the adversaries. Finally, the method to protect the AI from unintended consequences has been a non-ethical subject of concern (Pistono Yampolskiy, 2016). 4. Some of the ethical problems have been regarding the mitigating of sufferings. Others are about the risking of negative outcomes. Overall this affects the lives of everyone. The AI is intruding the privacy right of people and freedom to access data. Many current jobs are getting supplanted due to the surging ability of AI. Various professional roles of lawyers, doctors and accountants are getting replaced by AI. Low skill workers are reallocating their jobs which have not been accepted through computerization. On the other hand, data expertise will be more important exponentially. The roles of senior managers are getting altered in the data-driven world. Organizations are putting cyber security with defence and intelligence priorities. In the future AI collection is going to provide scopes for the technological parity worldwide. AI has also started playing primary roles in content creation (Strong, 2016). 5. AI has been capturing jobs of human. Let the example of self-driving trucks be taken. It has been a better ethical choice for lowering the risks of accidents. AI bots has been evolving in better modelling of human relationships and conversion. A human being is restricted to the kindness and attention that they come across others. AI bots has been able to channel unlimited resources virtually to create relationships. Human being has seen residing at the top of food-chain due to its intelligence and ingenuity. The traditional system of the civilization is shattering due to AI acquiring the same advantages. This point is called singularity when the human beings shall loose being the most intelligent species on earth. Thus sustenance of human beings under the control of a complicated intelligent system has arisen as a crucial ethical issue. The neuroscientists have been still working to unlock the secrets behind conscious experience. However, human beings only understand the basic gro und of getting reward and the aversion. As the AI has been surpassing human beings in various aspects, inferiority complexes of human beings are rising as an implication of the issue (Luxton, Anderson Anderson, 2015). 6. Proper ethics should be applied as discipline to explore the understanding of the world by the AI. There have been various schools of thoughts existing differing in answers as well as formulating of the basic questions. The normative purpose of ethics determines how people are expected to act. This relies effectively on the descriptive arguments. These descriptive arguments are as crucial as the normative ones. The researchers and designers of AI must push the machines to create the capability to describe various situations in terms of ethics and to render the judgments (Luxton, Anderson Anderson, 2015). 7. To deal with the issues three vital and critical orientations must be adopted for AI. These are the utilitarianism or consequentialism, virtue ethics and the deontological ethics (LaFollette, 2014). 8. The utilitarianism has been the best option to impose on AI. It is a very recent approach developed by John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. It deals with the largest wellness possible for maximum number of people. In computer science the utility has been used as a proxy for goodness of individual. Utilitarianism is the major basis for the notion of game theory. It selects the action that maximizes the expected utility. The game theory at the primary strata is consequentialist in nature. It can be used in order to represent more updated preferences among various states of affairs. Thus the utility has given various insights and advantages to algorithms used in web or daily lives (Burton et al., 2017). Conclusion: Like the various areas of AI that are studied or researched, the ethical theories must also be researched to eradicate its dilemmas. The theories must help in naming, explaining and evaluating the principles and inclinations informing the choices existing already. The essay explores the basic ethical perspectives and viewpoints that could be framed out for the discourse of how the machines are to be designed and understood. The DET can be utilized as an initiative point for imposing ethics unit within the artificial intelligence. References Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., Mattei, N., Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses.arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07769 Cohen, P. R., Feigenbaum, E. A. (Eds.). (2016).The handbook of artificial intelligence(Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. How Powerful AI Technology Can Lead to Unforeseen Disasters. (2017). Fortune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2017, from https://fortune.com/2017/02/06/artificial-intelligence-ethics-disasters/ Luxton, D. D., Anderson, S. L., Anderson, M. (2015). Ethical Issues and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Behavioral and Mental Health Care.Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care, 255. Nilsson, N. J. (2014).Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Pistono, F., Yampolskiy, R. V. (2016). Unethical Research: How to Create a Malevolent Artificial Intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02817. Strong, A. I. (2016). Applications of Artificial Intelligence Associated Technologies.Science [ETEBMS-2016],5, 6. Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence. (2017). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 17 March 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/top-10-ethical-issues-in-artificial-intelligence/

Computational Intelligence and Networks †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Computational Intelligence and Networks. Answer: Introduction: There are various gardening enterprise related to the company of Regional Gardens Ltd. It sells the plants and garden supplies to public. The Regional Gardens Ltd data center is located in Bathurst with the infrastructure of the server. The workflow tool of cloud provides flexibility to their design. The existing process has been changed into the cloud-based infrastructure. The employees were able to get access control with limited entry into the office premises. The integral part of the automation system understands the requirement. Employees and public can access cloud-based workflow from anywhere. This study will provide the information about the approaches made to Office automation with its benefits and issues. It will also recommend with the best feature that can be used as a Service provider by understanding the basic difference between the PaaS and IaaS model. The benefits that the model provide and the issue arises with the use of such model. The study will also give the reas on for selecting the appropriate model and provide with solution to the issue if arise any during the implementation of such model. The Regional Garden provide access to office automation namely spreadsheet, word processing, email, online file storage at home, in the office, or deployed in the field on the customers site (Alam, Pandey Rautaray, 2015). Two of the different approaches of Office automation that can be provided to the staff are: To know the results yield by the office automation, the ultimate decision-maker is the data that is important for the company to compare the outcome of the quality, process history and the cost made for selling the plant and supplies of garden to the public. It would be time-consuming if the company adopts any other software to measure the data of workflow unnecessarily. As it involves multiple teams if the process has other software dependencies (Demirkan et al., 2015). Thus, a single piece of software has embedded with the feature of Report and analytic would be a better approach for them. It is not possible for the manager to always be around the employees checking through their work. There is a simple solution to this in todays evolving technology. The employees have to just pick a workflow of the automation system that is cloud-based (Gai et al., 2016). This will enable the employee to access the office automation from anywhere. Thus, this feature comes with the feature of great mobile compatibility that has a Cloud-based workflow. Benefits and Issue Office automation provides efficiency to the workflow (Deelman et al., 2015). The benefits of automation in the office workflows are: Cutting down the manual error and intervention of the human Completing a mundane tasks and reduces the effort that was made manually Some of the invaluable resources and time has save Identifying and gaining process visibility Based on the change and process demand, the business decisions have made The metrics performance process are known Cloud computing is a service assortment that meet the IT needs of Regional Garden Ltd. In conclusion, it is just a concern about the time consumption, cost and security that the employees were facing trouble. Cloud has brought substantial technical and economic benefits fo the company. One such IT need that has been recommended is the infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), as it will deliver a virtualized resource of computing for the company through internet (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). The company can self-provision the service infrastructure and pay per-use on monthly, weekly or hourly basis. This model can be an appropriate one and it can approach to the need of the user of cloud computing service as the Service Provider and Service Orientation of the business model offer complete business services. Difference between IaaS PaaS model Regional Garden has to decide whether to use IaaS model or PaaS model that provides cloud services as their infrastructure deployment to their employee. The difference has discussed below, as they initially wanted to move their Web infrastructure to public Cloud. These differences will let them identify which platform would be better for them. PaaS refers to Platform-as-a- Service. PaaS provides a platform where the software has to developed and deployed. A PaaS provider mostly deals with servers that take care of the environment of the operating system, server software, server hardware and the infrastructure of the network (Puthal et al., 2015). The providers of PaaS include Red Hats, Google App Engine, Heroku and OpenShift. IaaS stands for Infrastructure-as-a-Service. An IaaS provider provides scalable compute resources and the highly automated cloud storage through API and dashboard (Botta e al., 2016). It is the most flexible model for the storage, servers, networking and processing power automated deployment. The clients that use IaaS infrastructure have better control than the PaaS and SaaS services. IaaS is mainly use for web-scale applications and actual deployment and development of SaaS and PaaS. Developing and deploying a simple application with cost effective Availability will be high Is scalable Without any proper maintenance of the software, developers will have the ability to create an app with customization Coding get reduces Policy of the business get automate Easily migrate to hybrid model The benefit that has to achieve by the use of IaaS are (Iosup, Prodan Epema, 2014): It is the most flexible model of cloud computing Highly scalable The deployment of network servers, processing powers and storage get automated easily. Purchasing of hardware through better consumption Clients have complete control over their infrastructure As per the requirement resources has to be purchased Model Selection It is recommended to the Regional Garden to migrate their Web infrastructure and choose IaaS service provider. The reason to choose IaaS is that it has the capability to purchase resources for the business that are on-demand and when needed rather than buying a hardware outright. Through Virtualization Technology IaaS would be able to deliver infrastructure of Cloud Computing in which storage, network, servers and operating systems are included (Manvi Shyam, 2014). They would have complete control over the entire infrastructure, as it would provide virtual data center that can access the storage and server directly. The IaaS model is appropriate to use for the characteristic that it provide. Today it is the modern data center platform. The purpose of this model being presented is to provide with best solutions for the formation of cloud model for the company that are appropriate as per the need of the employee. It has available resources for the services that are highly scalable (Abdelmaboud et al., 2015). The virtualization technology of IaaS manages the resources such as network technology, server, media storage and lot more. Cloud provider is dynamic for IaaS, it can either enlarge or reduce the infrastructure depending on the need of the employee and the public. As per the consumption, the cost varies. It provides a complete control of their infrastructure as it is flexible and dynamic. The major issue of IaaS is that employees can have direct access to hardware and the networks (Ali, Khan Vasilakos, 2015). They can even have access to systems provision, hypervisors and infrastructure that need authentication. Due to the amount of data being large, it become easier for attackers to target the platform that have IaaS provider. This risk can be reduce by minimizing the drivers of virtualization and the supported features of hypervisor and tools of intrusion detection. It already have an advance security features. It require regular software updates, vulnerabilities analysis, regular testing, monitoring and auditing. References Abdelmaboud, A., Jawawi, D. N., Ghani, I., Elsafi, A., Kitchenham, B. (2015). Quality of service approaches in cloud computing: A systematic mapping study. Journal of Systems and Software, 101, 159-179. Alam, M. I., Pandey, M., Rautaray, S. S. (2015). A comprehensive survey on cloud computing. International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, 2, 68-79. Ali, M., Khan, S. U., Vasilakos, A. V. (2015). Security in cloud computing: Opportunities and challenges. Information sciences, 305, 357-383. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, 684-700. Deelman, E., Vahi, K., Juve, G., Rynge, M., Callaghan, S., Maechling, P. J., ... Wenger, K. (2015). Pegasus, a workflow management system for science automation. Future Generation Computer Systems, 46, 17-35. Demirkan, H., Bess, C., Spohrer, J., Rayes, A., Allen, D., Moghaddam, Y. (2015). Innovations with Smart Service Systems: Analytics, Big Data, Cognitive Assistance, and the Internet of Everything. CAIS, 37, 35. Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L., Zong, Z. (2016). Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 59, 46-54. Iosup, A., Prodan, R., Epema, D. (2014). Iaas cloud benchmarking: approaches, challenges, and experience. In Cloud Computing for Data-Intensive Applications (pp. 83-104). Springer, New York, NY. Manvi, S. S., Shyam, G. K. (2014). Resource management for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in cloud computing: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 41, 424-440. Paraiso, F., Merle, P., Seinturier, L. (2016). soCloud: a service-oriented component-based PaaS for managing portability, provisioning, elasticity, and high availability across multiple clouds. Computing, 98(5), 539-565. Puthal, D., Sahoo, B. P. S., Mishra, S., Swain, S. (2015, January). Cloud computing features, issues, and challenges: a big picture. In Computational Intelligence and Networks (CINE), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 116-123). IEEE.